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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as one of the most fatal – and significant – occasions during multiple decades of conflict in this area.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the images of Bloody Sunday are visible on the walls and seared in collective memory.

A public gathering was conducted on a cold but bright day in the city.

The protest was challenging the practice of internment – holding suspects without due process – which had been established following multiple years of violence.

Military personnel from the specialized division killed multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist population.

One image became particularly prominent.

Pictures showed a religious figure, Fr Edward Daly, using a stained with blood fabric in his effort to defend a assembly moving a teenager, Jackie Duddy, who had been fatally wounded.

Media personnel recorded much footage on the day.

Historical records includes the priest telling a reporter that military personnel "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

This account of the incident wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal found the soldiers had been shot at first.

In the resolution efforts, the ruling party set up a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by family members, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

During 2010, the report by the investigation said that overall, the military personnel had fired first and that zero among the casualties had posed any threat.

At that time government leader, the Prime Minister, apologised in the Parliament – stating fatalities were "unjustified and inexcusable."

The police commenced look into the incident.

A military veteran, known as the defendant, was charged for homicide.

He was charged regarding the fatalities of James Wray, in his twenties, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The defendant was additionally charged of attempting to murder several people, additional persons, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

There is a judicial decision maintaining the veteran's privacy, which his attorneys have argued is essential because he is at danger.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at people who were carrying weapons.

This assertion was rejected in the official findings.

Material from the investigation would not be used immediately as proof in the court case.

In court, the accused was screened from view using a privacy screen.

He made statements for the initial occasion in the hearing at a session in late 2024, to respond "innocent" when the accusations were read.

Kin of the victims on the incident travelled from Derry to the courthouse daily of the proceedings.

John Kelly, whose sibling was killed, said they understood that attending the trial would be painful.

"I visualize the events in my recollection," he said, as we walked around the primary sites discussed in the proceedings – from the street, where his brother was shot dead, to the nearby the courtyard, where the individual and the second person were died.

"It returns me to where I was that day.

"I assisted with Michael and lay him in the ambulance.

"I went through the entire event during the proceedings.

"But even with experiencing everything – it's still meaningful for me."